

Proper functioning of the braking system is vital for vehicle safety and performance. Regular inspection of brake pads, discs, and other brake parts and replacement when necessary plays a critical role in ensuring a safe ride. In this article, we'll cover how often brake parts need to be replaced and common symptoms that indicate the need for replacement.
Frequency of Replacement of Brake Parts
Parts of the braking system must be replaced at different frequencies depending on usage conditions and driving habits. Here are the general replacement intervals for brake pads, discs, and other parts:
Brake Pads:
General Interval: 30,000 to 70,000 km. This range may vary depending on your driving style, vehicle type, and driving conditions.
Vehicles Carrying Heavy Loads or Requiring Frequent Braking: Replacement may be required at shorter intervals, approximately every 20,000 - 30,000 km.
Brake Discs (Rotors):
General Interval: 70,000 to 120,000 km. Discs have a longer lifespan than brake pads, but they should still be checked regularly.
High Performance and Commercial Vehicles: Should be checked more frequently and may require replacement every 50,000 - 70,000 km.
Brake Fluid:
General Replacement Interval: Every 2 years or 30,000 - 45,000 km. Brake fluid absorbs moisture and loses its effectiveness over time, so it should be changed regularly.
Brake Hoses and Pipes:
General Replacement Interval: Every 6 years or 90,000 - 120,000 km. Hoses and pipes should be replaced when they show signs of cracking or wear.
Common Signs That Show the Need for Change
There are some common symptoms that indicate it's time to replace brake parts. By paying attention to these symptoms, you can ensure the proper functioning of the brake system and maintain safe driving:
Squeaking or Grinding Noises:
Squeaking or grinding sounds when you press the brake pedal indicates that the brake pads are worn and it is time to replace them.
Vibration or Shaking:
Vibrations felt in the steering wheel or brake pedal while braking may indicate that the brake discs (rotors) are worn or warped.
Extended Braking Distance:
If your vehicle takes a longer distance to stop, it may mean that the brake pads or discs are worn.
Brake Pedal Soft or Hard:
If the brake pedal feels softer or harder than normal, it may indicate that the brake fluid level is low or there is a problem with the hydraulic system.
Brake Warning Light:
A brake warning light illuminated on the instrument panel indicates that there is a problem with the brake system and it needs to be checked immediately.
Color Change in Brake Fluid:
If the fluid in the brake fluid reservoir darkens or looks dirty, this indicates that it is time to change the brake fluid.
Low Brake Performance:
If the vehicle does not stop quickly enough when the brake pedal is depressed, or if braking feels weak, this may indicate worn brake pads or other brake components.
Conclusion
Parts of the braking system should be checked regularly for vehicle safety and replaced if necessary. Change intervals for brake pads, discs, fluids, and hoses may vary depending on usage conditions and driving habits. By paying attention to signs that indicate the need for replacement, you can maintain the effectiveness and safety of the braking system. Regular maintenance and timely parts replacement ensure the safety of not only the driver but all road users. Therefore, taking care of the health of the braking system is critical for a safe and trouble-free driving experience in the long run.